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Present Value on Zeros

The following information on Zero-Coupon Treasury Bonds was designed to give investors a basic understanding on the subject listed below.

The information provided on Zero-Coupon Treasury Bonds should not be construed as investment advice, tax advice or a recommendation to purchase any security.  Always consult a licensed professional and your personal tax advisor to determine if Zero-Coupon Treasury Bonds are right for you.

                               

What is a Zero-Coupon Treasury Bond?

How a Zero-Coupon Bond Works 

Back by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government

Assured Growth

Be Aware of the Taxation Before You Invest

Current Yield on Zeros

Maturity Choices

Liquidity

Present Value on Zeros

Present Value Chart

Questions to Ask Before You Open an Investment Account

The Present Value Chart  indicates the approximate present (accreted) value of a zero at its respective years to maturity and at various interest rate levels.  To compute the present value of a zero after interest rates have changed, follow the example.

Example:

Let's assume a 10-year zero was purchased with a yield to maturity (YTM) of 7%.  Based on the Present Value Chart, we can see the zero would have a present value of $503.  This can be found by intersecting the Interest Rate column (7%) by the Years to Maturity row (10-year).  To see the inverse relationship interest rates have on the value of zeros, look at the value of the zero if interest rates fluctuate by 1% (100  basis points).  If interest rates rise 1% to 8% in one year, this zero would be worth approximately $494 (a decrease in value of 1.789% or $9).  However, if interest rates fall by 1% to 6%, the zero would be worth $587 (an increase in value of 16.7% or $84).  This is why zero coupon treasury bonds are so attractive.  If you were to purchase the bond above, you are guaranteed a 7% return if you hold the bond for 10 years.  If interest rates were to fall by 1% in one year, your invest would increase by 16.7% ( The return in this example does not reflect the impact of transaction costs when buying and selling which would reflect a lower net return).  If the above zero matured in 20 years instead of 10 years, the present value would be $253.  If interest rates rise 1% to 8% in one year, this zero would be worth approximately $225 (a decrease in value of 11.0672% or $28).  However, if interest rates fall by 1% to 6%, the zero would be worth $325 (an increase in value of 28.458% or $72).  

Note: The longer the maturity of zeros (STRIPS), the greater is the potential market price fluctuation.

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