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The Financial Planning Center Comprehensive Financial Planning
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Tax Credits on IRA Contributions |
Due to recent changes in our tax
law, it is now possible to not only make a tax-deductible contribution to an
Individual Retirement Account (IRA), but to also receive a tax credit of up to
$1000 per individual providing certain IRS requirements are met (see below).
A tax
credit is a dollar for dollar reduction of your taxes whereas a tax deduction
reduces your taxable income.
Tax credits are more beneficial to tax payers than tax deductions (see
illustration below).
Example:
Dale and Paige, married filing jointly, have an income of $35,999 for 2007. Neither participates in an employer-provided qualified retirement plan and neither has received any distributions from their retirement plans in the previous two years. The following two scenarios illustrate the benefit of investing $6000 into an IRA with tax advantages to investing in a taxable account with no tax advantages. Both Scenarios leave the taxpayer with the same amount of spendable funds.
| Scenario #1 |
Scenario #2 |
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| Dale & Paige invest $6,000 in an IRA |
Dale & Paige invest $3,281 in a taxable account |
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| Total Income for 2007 | $35,999 | Total Income for 2007 | $35,999 | |
| Less IRA Contribution (deduction) | -$6,000 | Less IRA Contribution (deduction) | 0 | |
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Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) = |
$29,999 |
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) = |
$35,999 | |
| Less Standard Deduction | -$7,850 | Less Standard Deduction | -$7,850 | |
| Less Exemptions | -$6,000 | Less Exemptions | -$6,000 | |
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Taxable Income = |
$16,149 |
Taxable Income = |
$22,149 | |
| Fed. Tax Due (on taxable income) | $1,819 | Fed. Tax Due (on taxable income) | $2,719 | |
| Tax Credits | -$2,000 | Tax Credits | -$0 | |
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Total Fed Tax Paid = |
$0 |
Total Fed Tax Paid = |
$2,719 | |
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After Tax Income (income-taxes) = |
$35,999 |
After Tax Income (income-taxes) = |
$33,280 | |
| IRA Investment 2007 | $6,000 | Amount invested in taxable Account | $3,281 | |
| Net Disposable Income (spendable funds) | $29,999 | Net Disposable Income (spendable funds) | $29,999 | |
| Pre-tax future value of $6,000 invested each year in an IRA over 30 years assuming an annual rate of 10% of tax-deferred growth1 |
$1,091,660 |
Future value of $3,281 invested each year, in a taxable account, over 30 years, assuming an annual rate of 10% (8.5% after-tax), and a marginal tax rate of 15% |
$369,625 |
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The example above is for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as tax advice or a solicitation to purchase any investment. Always consult your personal tax advisor to ensure what tax strategies are best for your unique financial situation. Changes in tax laws can have a positive or negative effect on future expectations. Certain IRS requirements may reduce or eliminate the IRA tax credit. 1The future value of the investment illustrated above assumes untaxed growth, an initial contribution of $6,000 (into two separate IRAs) and $6,000 contributed annually with all dividends, capital gains, distributions, and interest reinvested and compounded annually at 10% with no distributions, commissions, taxes or transaction costs, and assumes current tax laws will not change. Qualified distributions from a traditional IRA are taxable. For more information, review IRS publication 590 and Form 8880 to figure the amount, if any, of your retirement savings contributions credit.
Retirement planning starts now.
Don’t procrastinate.
The longer you have to invest, the better your chances are to
accumulate wealth for a more secure retirement.
Don’t plan on social security alone as your only source of income
during retirement.
Social security benefits are intended
to keep people from living in poverty.
The maximum social security benefit for a worker retiring at Full
Retirement Age in 2002 is $1,660 per month (pre-tax).
Full retirement age is 67 for those born after Jan 1st,
1960. As
a possible solution to address the funding issues faced by social security,
congress can continue to increase the full retirement age beyond 67 just as
they have done in the past.
For more information on social security visit their web site at www.ssa.gov.
Final thought: The more savings people have at retirement, the less dependent they will be on social programs. The less dependent people are on social programs, the lower our taxes should be. Reduce our future taxes; tell the person next to you to start funding their IRA.
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